How to dose cannabis transdermal patches

Cannabis transdermal patches target specific areas of the body to offer long-lasting symptom relief without the need for smoking.

Using cannabis patches is straightforward. You apply a patch containing a specific concentration of cannabinoids like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) to your skin, where they penetrate past the epidermal layers to enter the bloodstream in a controlled manner over time.

Since they come pre-dosed, you don’t need to measure or weigh anything out. Still, always start with a low dose, wait, and observe the effects, like with all cannabis products.

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Understanding transdermal patches

Cannabis transdermal patches are an appealing alternative to oral delivery methods like cannabis edibles or smoking. Unlike oral products, they target specific areas of the body.

For example, applying a transdermal cannabis patch to a sore shoulder delivers pain-relieving cannabinoids directly to the affected area before they enter the bloodstream for more widespread relief.

How THC transdermal patches work

Transdermal cannabis patches adhere to your skin for a prolonged amount of time. This allows for a controlled release of cannabinoids over an extended period – usually up to 12 hours – to maintain consistent relief.

While cannabis patches may contain THC, they are designed to provide medical benefits without causing excessive intoxication. These patches typically use specialized technology to control the release of THC, so you can experience pain relief and other therapeutic effects without feeling too “high.”

Transdermal patches vs. cannabis topicals

Like cannabis topicals, cannabis patches are applied to the skin. But, they differ in how they deliver their effects to the user.

The chemical compounds in cannabis topicals like creams and balms stay localized to the application area, and do not enter the bloodstream. Because of this, they do not have a psychoactive effect.

On the other hand, transdermal patches are designed to deliver cannabinoids directly into the bloodstream for more widespread effects, while still concentrating most of their effectiveness on the area where the patch was applied.

Unlike topicals, transdermals may cause psychoactive effects. However, as the cannabinoids are released steadily into the bloodstream, transdermal patches are not necessarily as powerful as edibles or vaping concentrates.

Still, some people may have a low THC tolerance, so keep that in mind, especially if you’re sensitive to the cannabinoid’s side effects.

Both cannabinoid-infused transdermal patches and cannabis topicals have their uses. Topicals may help manage acne and skin conditions like eczema, and can offer targeted relief to some types of chronic pain.

Topicals are also meant to be reapplied throughout the day as needed. Transdermal patches may offer more widespread relief along with targeted effects. Patches are intended for one-time use, as they are not reusable.

Factors influencing transdermal patch dosage

Cannabis transdermal patches come in a variety of milligram (mg) strengths, but the most common ones are 10 mg and 20 mg of THC per patch. When deciding which strength is best for you, consider:

• Individual tolerance and sensitivity: Just like with any cannabis product, individual responses can vary. Factors like body weight, metabolism, and overall tolerance influence how your body reacts to cannabinoids. It may be best to start with the lowest dosage option as a beginner.
• Area of application: Where you apply the patch can influence how quickly the cannabinoids are absorbed. Patches applied to areas with thinner skin, such as the wrists or ankles, may lead to faster effects.
• Desired effect: Different conditions may require different doses. For instance, someone using a cannabis patch for sore muscle might require a different dosage than someone using one for severe chronic pain. Speak with your doctor for more personalized guidance.
• Maintenance: Keeping your transdermal patch as dry and impact-free as possible is important to maintain its consistency and effectiveness over time. This means reducing exposure to water and sweat.

General guidelines for using transdermal patches

Before applying a transdermal patch, clean and dry the skin, avoiding moisturizers or oils on the application site. This will help ensure that it stays adhered to the skin throughout the day.

It can take up to an hour to feel the effects of a transdermal patch, so don’t apply another one unless you’ve given the first one time to take effect. If you find that the effects are too mild or too strong, consider adjusting the dosage by choosing a patch with a higher or lower concentration.

Most patches are effective for about 12 hours, but you should follow the instructions on the product label. Stick to the recommended wear time to maintain consistent effects.

Some patches may need to be covered if you plan to be in direct sunlight for extended periods. Again, check the patch’s instructions for specific guidelines.

The bottom line: Transdermal patches can be highly effective and easy to use

Cannabis transdermal patches are convenient, user-friendly, and ideal for localized symptoms like muscle pain. By considering tolerance, concentration, application area, and desired effects, you can tailor your patch usage to meet your specific needs.

Always start with a small dose, be patient for results, and adjust as necessary. With the right approach, transdermal patches can be a valuable addition to your cannabis routine, providing long-lasting relief.

If you want more personalized dosing recommendations, talk to a licensed telehealth provider at Leafwell. This way, you can receive customized advice based on your condition, needs, and desired goals.

Resources

• The transdermal delivery of therapeutic cannabinoids. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8876728/
• Topical cannabidiol in skin pathology – a comprehensive review and prospects for new therapeutic opportunities. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9210160/
• Transdermal drug delivery: Innovative pharmaceutical developments based on disruption of the barrier properties of the stratum corneum. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4695828

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